ὕδωρ · 1 место

1. I see near the end], τό, genitive ὕδατος: an Epic dialect dative ὕδει in ; later nominative ὕδος ; Boeotian dialect οὕδωρ probably in :—water, of any kind, but in rarely of seawater without an epithet, ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὕ. ; of rivers, ὕ. Αἰσήποιο, Στυγός, ; so in Lyric poetry and Trag., ὕ, Ἀσώπιον : frequently in plural (but only once in the waters of Cephisus, : spring-water, drinking-water, οἶνον ἔμισγον καὶ ὕ. ; ὕ. πίνων a water-drinker, water for washing the hands, see at {χεί; φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ}. —a curse was invoked upon those who refused fire (i.e. the right to borrow burning embers) or water or to direct a traveller on his way, ; ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνει; if water chokes, what more can be done ? of a desperate case
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   8th c.BC+ · 3rd c.BC+ · 8th c.BC+ · 8th c.BC+ · 8th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 8th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 8th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 8th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+
2. 2rain-water, rain ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕ. Ζεύς is a gloss in ; τὰ Διὸς, or παρὰ τοῦ Δ., ὕ. ; καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ, ὕδωρ τὸν θεὸν ποιῆσαι, thunder-showers
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   8th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+
3. 3 for ἐν ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι
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   5th c.BC+
4. 4 in the law-courts, τὸ ὕδωρ was the water of the water-clock (κλεψύδρ), and hence the time it took in running out, ἂν ἐγχωρῇ τὸ ὕδωρ ; ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕ., ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕ., in the time allowed me, ; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς ταὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν one cannot say (all) in one speech, ; ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ. stop the water (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence and reading of documents), ; ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ., to give him the turn of speaking
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   4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+
5. 5 generally, liquid, ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε· οἶνος, οὖρον, ὀρός
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   5th c.BC+
6. II part of the constellation Aquarius
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   4th c.BC+
7. II.2 a name for the winter solstice
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   4th c.AD+
8. III Ὕδατα, τά, as the name of places with hot or mineral waters, Ὕ. Σέζτια, Latin Aquae Sextiae, Ὕ. Νεαπολιτανά, etc., [ῠ by nature, ὕ?~Xδωρ , and so always in Attic dialect (except sometimes in dactylic verse, (always at end of line except in phrase Στυγὸς ὕδωρ ; later Epic dialect admits ὕ ¯ δωρ more freely, , so that we find ῡ in the second half of the foot in .] (Cf. Sanskrit udán-, genitive udn-ás 'water', O woeter, O Norse vatn; I.- u(e)d- with suffix r alternating with n (ὕδ-ṇ-τος): cognate with Sanskrit u-ná-t-ti (root ud-), 3rd.pers. plural u-n-d-ánti 'moisten', cf. Latin unda.)
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   2nd c.AD+ · 8th c.BC+ · 8th c.BC+ · 8th c.BC+ · 3rd c.BC+ · 7th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+

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